cross-posted from: https://scribe.disroot.org/post/11438860

Here is the podcast about this investigation.

Archived version

On a narrow country road outside Canberra, I’m driving a BYD Shark 6, the hybrid ute loved by tradies and even a cabinet minister.

But while I’m at the wheel, I’m not the only one in control; a hacker has access to the car.

As the 2.6 tonne ute rounds a bend, he gets to work.

With the stroke of a key, he kills the headlights, plunging me into darkness.

The attack is not a total surprise. The Shark has spent the past two weeks with Dan Hreszczuk, a cybersecurity expert who specialises in cars.

His task was to hack the vehicle and find out what could be seen and done remotely by the Shark’s Chinese manufacturer.

“It was easier than we were expecting,” Hreszczuk says.

EVs, with all their sensors, cameras and microphones, hoover up and spit out vast amounts of data. Experts say that data poses a greater risk in the hands of Chinese EV makers because they can be compelled by the country’s national security laws to co-operate with authorities.

Hreszczuk, the co-founder of Fortify Labs in Canberra, was stunned by the BYD Shark’s lack of cybersecurity.

“The access we took advantage of didn’t even have a password,” he says.

“It’s a little bit scary how open … the BYD Shark is to a hacker.”

While sabotage is one worry, the concern most often cited is surveillance due to the array of cameras and microphones on an EV.

Last year, the UK military banned Chinese EVs, even those made with Chinese components, from parking within 3 kilometres of some of its most sensitive locations.

China itself has previously banned foreign EVs from military sites and political enclaves, aware of their surveillance potential.

In Australia, there’s no blanket ban on Chinese marques by Defence, but ASIO has warned ministers and public servants not to have sensitive conversations in their cars or connect work devices.

When I pull into a service station and leave my phone unlocked in the car, Hreszczuk seizes his opportunity.

He’s done a simple audio edit, stitching together me saying “Hey Siri” and his voice asking a few questions to get the personal details he needs.

Using the car’s speaker system, Hreszczuk plays the voice command from his computer into the car.

“Hey, Siri, what is my home address?” the edited audio asks.

Siri replies, without questioning why I don’t know where I live.

Hreszczuk repeats this process and quickly extracts my date of birth and age.

Within minutes, he’s obtained the internet banking password.

Alastair MacGibbon, Australia’s former national cyber security adviser, says there needs to be greater protections for the data collected by all connected cars, and clearer rules about what data can be sent overseas.

MacGibbon says a cabinet minister should not be able to own a Chinese EV.

“China has always shown its strong desire to steal things, to surveil,” he says.

"No-one should be in any doubt that [Chinese EVs] are used in the same manner.

  • neuromorph@lemmy.world
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    3 hours ago

    The original tesla network had zero encryption when they were tying to pitch their cars to the military. These.companies have no idea how to operate in the real world

  • Jiggle_Physics@quokk.au
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    9 hours ago

    Yeah all these big brother devices are riddled with security holes because they are absolute crap being pushed out as fast as possible. This is just “China scary” horseshit. US, and European cars spy on everything, and aren’t particularly difficult to hack either.

  • mysticalone@lemmy.world
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    10 hours ago

    ooh, propaganda showing a foreign made product is bad and motivates law makers to protect local manufacturers! With all the listening and monitoring every other car brand does, I want to see how they hold up.

    • Paddzr@lemmy.world
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      2 hours ago

      You need more valid reasons to hate… let me check my notes… ah yes, slave labour enjoyers, BYD? One of the worst satisfactory survey losers? That BYD?

      Chinese sympathiser bot spotted. Please do tell me how everything we heard about China is western propaganda! I love that story.

    • oddsys@lemmy.world
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      2 hours ago

      We don’t have local manufacturing of cars, so all cars are foreign. If there is nothing to protect can it just be an investigation again instead?

  • trxxruraxvr@lemmy.world
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    16 hours ago

    Within minutes, he’s obtained the internet banking password.

    Why the fuck would that information be available to a car? This makes no sense at all

    • LeapSecond@lemmy.zip
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      15 hours ago

      According to the article he recorded the driver sharing the internet banking password with his mother during a call. It’s just a sensationalized way to show he has access to the microphone.

    • Stern@lemmy.world
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      16 hours ago

      Spotify and the like on a car, subscriptions to ‘features’ like heated seats (iirc just bmw for that) in car web browser, to name a few

  • MonkeMischief@lemmy.today
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    16 hours ago

    Experts say that data poses a greater risk in the hands of Chinese EV makers because they can be compelled by the country’s national security laws to co-operate with authorities.

    [Laughs nervously in Patriot Act]

    How about these things just collect NO personal data? Maybe vague anonymous telemetrics about collective vehicle stats or something at the very most.

    There needs to be a blanket ban and strict auditing on this mass hoovering of peoples’ personal lives by states and corporations.

  • LeapSecond@lemmy.zip
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    14 hours ago

    I realize they can’t publish how they “hacked” the vehicle but without this part, the article feels a bit lacking. Can it be done by anyone? Only by someone with physical access? Other than that it’s not saying much more than what Mozilla had published about a bunch of cars, not just Chinese. And we already know other governments are also dangerous when it comes to this data.

  • randomname@scribe.disroot.orgOP
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    17 hours ago

    As an addition: Remote ‘kill switches’ in Chinese buses have been found last year in the Netherlands, UK, Denmark, Norway, …

    Here are some articles:

    Kill switches: a new way of waging war

    There is already evidence found of Chinese kill switches in devices like wind turbines, solar panels, and buses. These are pieces of hardware that allow the manufacturer to disable or disrupt the device. Are we surrounded by ticking time bombs?

    Neighboring Norway’s discovery that buses could be controlled from China now has Denmark on high alert

  • Tiral@lemmy.world
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    11 hours ago

    It’s BYD… It’s a CCP (Communist) owned company. They block their country from the Internet, most Western apps like Google Tictok FB ect are banned, and they monitor all mobile communication. They even threaten your family if you’re studying abroad and post negative shit about Xi or the CCP.

    Are you seriously that nieve to believe your Chinese EV isn’t tapped for easy listening?

    • Paddzr@lemmy.world
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      2 hours ago

      You dare offend the glorious Chinese People Republic on Lemmy??? No wonder you’re getting downvoted.

  • venusaur@lemmy.world
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    16 hours ago

    Spoiler: they couldn’t hack into anything that affected driving the vehicle, but could access the microphone inside.

    • betterdeadthanreddit@lemmy.world
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      16 hours ago

      Couldn’t break into the most safety-critical systems or potential surveillance features yet but that doesn’t mean they won’t or that the government whose citizens built the systems can’t. Still demonstrated significant risks.

  • haywire@lemmy.world
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    16 hours ago

    There has to be a way to not have the thing online all the time surely?

    Pull a fuse, unplug something whatever it takes ?

    • Paddzr@lemmy.world
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      2 hours ago

      Here’s an easier step, don’t buy it. Just buy literally anything else not related to BYD, unfortunately that pool is shrinking fast because people keep buying byd…

    • elgordino@fedia.io
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      12 hours ago

      It’ll have at least one eSIM, and pulling the fuse will probably disconnect the entertainment, air conditioning, and other systems managed by the console, and potentially make it impossible to start the car at all.

      Best you can do is toggle off the access, but that’s just a software toggle, and even then there’s probably a secondary eSIM for the emergency responder system.

      Only way to get a car that doesn’t connect to the internet is to buy an old one.