

Can it be a police state dystopia if the people self censor to stay out of trouble, corruption, and racism run rampant?
That said, the PRC is a complicated place and the standard of living and health conditions of pretty much everyone have gone from mostly poor to generally good over a single generation. I think it’s fair, yet sad, to say that wouldn’t have happened any other way.
The public transport is amazing. And if you’re willing to conform, and be Han or a model minority in a traditionally Han dominant area, you’re living well. Purchasing power is generally high, and even the vast vast majority of the poorest people have houses and food.
Source: speak Mandarin and worked in China for a few years.
I’ve not seen inside one, so I can’t say. From the outside they do look a lot like prisons though.
But the word 学校 (school) is essentially a swear word in Xinjiang now and has an impact on the atmosphere. It irks me that pretty much all coverage and reporting is done for US benefits and as a stick to beat China with. Not actually out of care or respect for the ethnic groups going into them.
China isn’t a big, irrational, evil. It’s a big place led by people making decisions. You won’t find any nation-state, let alone a large powerful one acting in a moral way.
I hope you can find a chance to visit it for a time. It’s a cliche, but English teaching is an easy route to take to get in and have a chance to see China for yourself.